Air Conditioner Compressor For Cars 1566158 For Ford SMAX For Mondeo WXFD006

Air Conditioner Compressor For Cars 1566158 For Ford SMAX For Mondeo WXFD006

The automobile compressor is the core component of the air conditioning system. It is responsible for compressing the refrigerant into high-temperature and high-pressure gas and cooling the air in the car through circulation. When you turn on the air conditioning switch in your car, the compressor will be activated and start working. It obtains power from the engine through an electromagnetic clutch and drive belt, and circulates refrigerant to the evaporator and condenser for heat exchange. This process cools and dehumidifies the air inside the car, providing a comfortable driving environment. The effectiveness and normal operation of the vehicle's air conditioning largely depends on the working status of the compressor.

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General system

Each system may vary slightly per vehicle. For example, some may include an orifice tube whereas others have an expansion valve. This means the system has up to 7 components including:

1.Compressor: compresses cool refrigerant gas into hot refrigerant gas

2.Condenser and fan: converts hot refrigerant gas into a hot liquid at high pressur

3.Receiver Dryer: temporarily stores refrigerant when not needed by the system

4.Expansion (TX) Valve / Orifice Tube: regulates refrigerant flow / creates pressure drop

5.Evaporator: cools air before entering cabin

6.Heater Core: warms air before entering cabin (uses engine coolant rather than refrigerant)

7.Blower Motor: fans hot or cold air into the cabin

Types of AC Compressors

The A/C compressor is an essential component of an air conditioning system. It consists of several parts, including the housing, connecting points, and the pulley with an electromagnetic clutch. The housing contains the compressor's sections, oil fill, and valves, while the connecting points are used for refrigerant pipe connections. The pulley with an electromagnetic clutch helps in the engagement and disengagement of the compressor.

There are various types and variations of A/C compressors available, with some of the most common ones being:

1. Variable or Fixed Swash Plate Compressors: These are the most commonly used compressors in automotive air conditioning systems. They use a swash plate mechanism to compress the refrigerant. Variable swash plate compressors allow for more precise control of the compressor capacity and can adjust the displacement according to the cooling demand.

2.Reciprocating Compressors: These compressors work on the principle of a piston moving back and forth within a cylinder. They are known for their durability and reliability, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications.

3.Rotary Compressors: There are two main types of rotary compressors: – Spiral Compressors: These compressors use a rotating spiral-shaped rotor within a cylindrical housing to compress the refrigerant. They are compact and efficient, making them ideal for small to medium-sized applications. – Vane Compressors: Vane compressors use rotating blades or vanes that slide in and out of slots within the compressor housing to compress the refrigerant. They are known for their smooth operation and low noise levels.

4.Electrically-driven Compressors: These compressors are used in hybrid and electric vehicles. As the name suggests, they are powered by an electric motor instead of a traditional engine-driven pulley. They provide efficient cooling while reducing engine load and emissions.

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