12V Compressor Car Air Conditioner VS16E 6PK 977013R000 For Kia Optima WXKA007

12V Compressor Car Air Conditioner VS16E 6PK 977013R000 For Kia Optima WXKA007

Parameter:

Compressors :

1) Rotary Vane – Panasonic

Rotary vane compressors consist of a rotor with three or four vanes and a carefully shaped rotor housing. As the compressor shaft rotates, the vanes and housing form chambers.

The R134a is drawn through the suction port into these chambers, which become smaller as the rotor turns. The discharge port is located at the point where the gas is fully compressed.The vanes are sealed against the rotor housing by centrifugal force and lubricating oil. The oil sump and oil pump are located on the discharge side, so that the high pressure forces oil through the oil pump and then onto the base of the vanes keeping them sealed against the rotor housing.

During idle an occasional vane noise from the compressor may be heard. This is due to the time taken for lubricating oil to circulate through the A/C system.

2)Scroll type – Sanden

This compressor uses a unique design with two scrolls, one fixed and one is movable, both are inter-leaved.The movable spiral is able to ORBIT or oscillate without actually fully rotating. The movable scroll is connected to the input shaft via a concentric bearing.

As the movable spiral oscillates within the fixed spiral, a number of pockets are formed between the spiral. As these pockets decrease in size the refrigerant is squeezed, the pressure increases and is discharged through a reed valve at the discharge port in the rear section of the compressor.

3)Variable stroke – Harrison V5

The Delphi (Harrison) V5 compressor is a non-cycling variable displacement compressor.

The compressor varies displacement to control capacity to meet A/C system demand at all operating conditions. The compressor features a variable angle wobble plate in five (V5) cylinder axial piston design.

Displacement is controlled by a bellows actuated control valve located in the rear cylinder head. This control valve senses and responds to the system suction pressure or A/C system demand.

Through regulation of compressor crankcase pressure, the wobble plate angle, and therefore compressor displacement is variable.

In general, the compressor discharge pressure is much greater than the compressor crankcase. Which is greater than or equal to the compressor suction pressure.

At maximum displacement, compressor crankcase pressure is equal to the compressor suction pressure.

At reduced or minimum displacement, the compressor crankcase pressure is greater than the suction pressure.

Common problems with compressors:

1. Refrigerant leaks: Over time, the refrigerant in the AC system can develop leaks, resulting in reduced cooling performance and potential damage to other components.

2. Compressor problems: The compressor is responsible for circulating the refrigerant and is prone to wear and tear. Common issues include compressor failure, clutch problems, or leaks.

3. Blower motor malfunction: The blower motor blows air into the cabin. If the motor fails or malfunctions, it can lead to weak airflow or no airflow at all.

4. Condenser troubles: The condenser, located at the front of the vehicle, can be damaged by debris, rocks, or accidents. A damaged condenser may reduce cooling efficiency.

5. Electrical issues: Problems with electrical components such as faulty wiring, blown fuses, or malfunctioning switches can affect the AC system's operation.

6. Blocked or clogged vents: Accumulated dust, debris, or objects obstructing the vents can restrict airflow and decrease the AC system's cooling capacity.

7.Expansion valve or evaporator problems: Issues with the expansion valve or evaporator, such as clogs or leaks, can lead to improper cooling and inadequate temperature regulation.